Washington, DC: World Bank
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Abstract
Environmental change in the Amazon is driven by the complex interplay between human activity and climate dynamics. This relationship not only intensifies climate-related processes, such as erratic rainfall patterns and heightened wildfire risks from prolonged droughts, but also directly impacts the livelihoods of Amazonian communities. The resulting threats to the Amazon biome are profound and demand an urgent, coordinated response. Digital technologies have been, and continue to be, critical tools for understanding, predicting, and mitigating these threats. However, realizing their full value requires the presence of critical enabling factors and institutional support. Reliable access to electricity, digital, and data infrastructure is fundamental, enabling the transmission and storage of data captured by devices, its analysis through software, and its delivery in a secure, accessible, and user-friendly format. Additionally, appropriately governing the collection, generation, processing, and use of climate-related data is critical to ensuring that data can be used to their full potential in furtherance of adaptation and mitigation goals. This requires putting in place norms, rules, standards, and institutions to support better access to quality data from different sources and to ensure they are used and shared in a trustworthy and rights-respecting manner. Governing data responsibly may also require regulating how technologies and applications are deployed, especially when they collect or generate sensitive data, for example, through remote monitoring tools. The purpose of this report is to both explore how digital technologies can play a transformative role in monitoring climate change and examine what is required to ensure these solutions are sustainable over time. The report identifies three essential building blocks to unlock the full value of digital innovation solutions for climate monitoring: digital technologies for conservation and sustainable development, infrastructure and connectivity, and data governance. Given the unique enabling environments that need to be considered, these building blocks are not introduced in a specific sequence to follow, as their ability to successfully support conservation efforts relies on their interdependency.
